Seamen’s Orphanages
Working seamen lived dangerous and peripatetic lives which left families and dependants unprotected. Orphanages were created to provide opportunities for those left behind.
Port of Hull
Hull is a significant port city which houses the archives of the Mission to Seafarers as well as local marine charities including the Hull Indian Seamen’s Home and floating chapels.
A major research location of the Mariners project is the port of Hull. The port played a pivotal role in the development of trade, industry, and transportation in the region in the nineteenth century.
Much of its trade and fishing activities were in the North Sea and with Northern European countries. The introduction of steamships and railways, and the building of several docks, allowed Hull to handle larger volumes of cargo and expand international commercial networks. The Alexandra Dock was the hub of the frozen meat trade of Australia, New Zealand, and South America. Hull's position as a major fishing and whaling port also became prominent during this period, as it played a central role in the North Sea fishing industry.
Hull was a key centre of seamen's missions and welfare of distressed seamen and their families. Several societies were established in the nineteenth century to serve seamen and Christianity, often in competition with one another. Refurbished and newly founded Sailors' Homes provided seamen with clean and comfortable lodgings. In addition to preaching the gospel and providing spiritual guidance, seamen's chaplains and the clergy offered medical facility staffed by professionals, helping them to cope with the psychological and physical toll of their profession. Christian charity for seamen and their orphans appeared to stand as a symbol of humanitarianism and the importance of community support. It intended to remind people of their duty to provide aid and comfort to those who dedicated their lives to challenging professions. Were these activities a testament to the enduring spirit of solidarity and compassion? The project will delve deeper into their operation to find out.
Timeline
1809 – Humber Dock opened.
1821 – Port of Hull Society for the Religious Instruction of Sailors founded.
1829 – Prince's Dock opened.
1834 – Hull Mariners Church Society established.
1837 – Sailors’ Orphan Institution established.
1846 – Railways Dock opened.
1850 – Victoria Dock opened.
1853 – Sailor’s Orphan Society founded.
1860 – Sailors’ Home opened on Salthouse Lane.
1863 – Castle Row Home opened.
1866 – Hull Seamen’s and General Orphanage opened in Spring Bank.
1867 – Park Street Home opened.
1869 – Albert Dock opened.
1873 – William Wright Dock opened.
1883 – St Andrew’s Dock opened.
1885 – Alexandra Dock opened.
1895 – Cottage Home Colony (Newland Homes) opened.
1897 – Hull granted city status.
Manikarnika Dutta, 'Port of Hull' Mariners: Race, Religion and Empire in British Ports 1801-1914, https://mar.ine.rs/where/hull/
Retrieved 09 October 2024